Journal of International Relations & Foreign Policy

Italy's Evolving Mediterranean Strategy: Migrations, Economic Diplomacy, and Regional Challenges from the Arab Springs to the Mattei Plan
Flavia De Lucia Lumeno

Abstract
This study examines Italy's strategic recalibration in the Mediterranean region following the Arab Spring uprisings, focusing on the interplay between migration management, economic diplomacy, and regional security. Employing a mixed-methods approach combining policy analysis and empirical data, we argue that Italy has pursued a multifaceted strategy to address the challenges posed by increased migration flows and regional instability. This approach encompasses a shift towards 'diplomacy of growth,' enhanced economic engagement with African nations, and efforts to position Italy as a key player in EU-Africa relations. The study reveals how Italy's geographical position at the center of the Mediterranean has shaped its foreign policy objectives, leading to initiatives such as the Italy-Africa Conference and the proposed 'Mattei Plan.' By integrating migration policy with economic development and energy security concerns, Italy aims to transform challenges into opportunities for regional leadership. This research contributes to the broader understanding of how middle powers navigate complex geopolitical landscapes in times of regional upheaval, offering insights into the effectiveness of comprehensive approaches to migration management and regional stability.

Full Text: PDF     DOI: 10.15640/jirfp.v12a4