Journal of International Relations & Foreign Policy

Ramayana Diplomacy: Strengthening India's Relation with South East Asia
Priyanka Pandey

Abstract
This research paper delves deeply into the multifaceted concept of soft power in the realm of international politics, with a concentrated examination of how India leverages the ancient epic, the Ramayana, as an effective diplomatic instrument to cultivate and enhance its relationships with various Southeast Asian nations. The study underscores the Ramayana’s significance not merely as a literary work but as a profound vehicle for fostering cultural connections and engagement, particularly within the diverse context of ASEAN countries. The paper elaborates on the myriad local adaptations and interpretations of the Ramayana, which have played an influential role in shaping the cultural, social, and political landscapes of nations such as Thailand, Indonesia, and Cambodia. Each country has cultivated its unique rendition of the epic, embedding it within its cultural identity, which in turn reflects the broader historical ties that connect these regions with India. A critical aspect of the research involves the examination of the proposed Ramayana Circuit, a strategic initiative introduced by the Indian government. This initiative aims to bolster infrastructure development and deepen cultural ties by establishing a network of significant sites related to the Ramayana, both within India and in Southeast Asian countries that share this cultural heritage. By promoting tourism to these sites, the Ramayana Circuit is anticipated to strengthen cultural relations further while providing a tangible avenue for ASEAN nations to engage more actively in India’s diplomatic endeavors. Additionally, the paper introduces the concept of forming a ‘Group of Ramayana,’ a collaborative platform intended to facilitate geopolitical development and cultural exchange among countries influenced by the Ramayana. This proposed group would not only focus on enhancing economic and cultural ties but also emphasize a moral and ethical framework for international relations, drawing wisdom from the themes and characters depicted in the Ramayana. These narratives, rich with insights on duty, valor, and righteousness, are posited to inform a more compassionate approach to diplomacy. Through this research, the implications of Ramayana diplomacy for India are critically assessed. The study posits that such diplomatic efforts have the potential to set a precedent for global actors engaging in cultural diplomacy, ultimately enhancing bilateral relationships sustainably. In conclusion, the paper highlights the Ramayana’s enduring legacy as a potent symbol of cultural diplomacy, advocating for understanding, cooperation, and mutual respect between India and the dynamic nations of Southeast Asia.

Full Text: PDF     DOI: 10.15640/jirfp.v12a3